Are you experiencing blurry or distorted vision? Do your eyes feel dry and itchy all the time? Please pay attention to any changes in your eye health, as they could be warning signs of a more severe condition.
Common Eye Problems
The problem around eye (ปัญหารอบดวงตามีอะไรบ้าง, which is the term in Thai) can affect your vision. These include:
· Cataracts
Cataracts are a common eye problem, especially among older adults. The clouding can make it difficult to see. Many people don’t realize they have a cataract until it begins to impact their eyes. As a cataract grows, it may cause blurry or fuzzy vision, trouble seeing at night, and difficulty distinguishing between colors. Cataracts are treated with surgery to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with an artificial one.
· Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a common problem around eye that can lead to blindness if not treated. It happens when the pressure inside your eye becomes too high. This extra pressure can damage the optic nerve, which sends signals from your eye to your brain. Open-angle is the most common type. It happens slowly over time and usually doesn’t have symptoms until the optic nerve is already damaged.
· Angle Closure
It happens when your iris (the colored part of your eye) bulges forward and blocks the drainage angle between your iris and cornea (the clear front part of your eye). It can cause a sudden increase in pressure inside your eye, damaging the optic nerve quickly.
· Near-Sightedness
Near-sightedness, or myopia, is a refractive error in which light focuses in front of the retina instead of on it. It causes distant objects to appear blurry while close things are still seen clearly. Near-sightedness is a common condition, affecting an estimated 1 in 3 people worldwide.
· Simple Myopia
It occurs when the eyeball is too long or the cornea (the eye’s clear front surface) is too curved. Degenerative myopia happens when the eyeball continues to grow abnormally long throughout adulthood. This type of myopia can lead to severe complications, including retinal detachment, glaucoma, and cataracts.
· Astigmatism
Astigmatism is a common eye condition when the eye cannot focus light correctly. It results in blurry or distorted vision. An irregularity can cause astigmatism in the shape of the eye, such as a cornea that is too curved or flat. An abnormal curvature of the lens can also cause it.
Conclusion
Eye problems can take many forms, with some being more serious than others. It is essential to be aware of the different kinds of eye problems and their symptoms to take appropriate action if one happens to you or a loved one.
